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Brampton Wood
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Brampton Wood : ウィキペディア英語版
Brampton Wood

Brampton Wood is located off the A14 in Cambridgeshire, four miles from Huntingdon. The woodland is an SSSI covering and is one of the largest remaining blocks of ancient woodland in the county,〔(SSSI citation ) Natural England〕 and is in the care of the Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire.〔(Wildlife Trust web page )〕
Situated on chalky boulder clay, it is of the wet ash-maple woodland type which is nationally restricted to heavy soils in lowland England. The rides support a rich neutral grassland flora, representing additional plant communities which are now uncommon in the county. The variety of habitat makes this a valuable site for invertebrates for which it is additionally noted.
==Management==
Brampton Wood has experienced a period of plantation forestry. Scots pine, Corsican pine and Norway spruce dominate about one fifth of the woodland. These plantations were introduced in the 1950s by the Forestry Commission, shortly after they took over the management of the wood on behalf of the Ministry of Defence. The plantations were planted in rows for ease of exploitation. When the MoD sold the wood in 1992 a public appeal enabled the Wildlife Trust to buy it, since then the woods and rides have been managed for wildlife conservation.〔(Brampton Wood Leaflet ) The Wildlife Trust, Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Northamptonshire and Peterborough〕

Coppicing is used to encourage growth and indefinite succession young stems. This provides ideal conditions for many woodland flowers as well as birds and invertebrates. The many Muntjac deer in Brampton Wood can graze the young shoots and prevent regeneration unless controls are put in place.〔 The exceeded carrying capacity of deer means security fencing surrounding the coppiced trees must be installed to ensure that the new growth is not eaten. Coppiced stumps may be covered in brushwood to deter deer from eating new growth. The medieval practice of pollarding could be introduced.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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